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Kajaani University Consortium

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Research Consortium
      Research Center for         Developmental Teaching
        and Learning

                Persons
      SkilLab, Research
        Unit of Psychology

      eLearning Laboratory
      Multidisciplinary Doctoral
        School of Kajaani
        Research Consortium


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Tel. +358 (0)8 632 4611 (exch.)
Fax +358 (0)8 632 4631
P.O. Box 51 (Seminaarinkatu 2)
FI-87101 Kajaani
Finland

KAJAANI UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM
Research Consortium

I. Research Center for Developmental Teaching and Learning


1. Goal

The Center for Developmental Teaching and Learning was founded in 1999. The ultimate goal is to study and reveal moving forces and laws of cultural development. This goal is divided into sub goals such as elaboration of the concept and models of cultural development, social situations of development, activity systems, and interrelations between education, learning and development.

2. Theoretical frame

Our main focuses of research are developmental trajectories and qualitative systemic transitions. According to the dynamic theory of psychological age in cultural-historical approach we separate functional and age-related development from each other. Most research programs operate with theoretically understood age concept.

The center takes the task of elaborating the methodology for studying developmental processes in different environments and stages of life. A springboard in this work will be the method of genetic and natural experiments introduced in cultural-historical psychology. Experimental work is supported with the elaboration of the basic genetic law of human development and the zones of proximal development.

3. Research laboratories and programs (pdf)

The work of the center is divided into closely related research programs. The programs share the methodological approach, but have different objects of study and focus groups.

Play laboratory (PlayLab)

Child development in creative play

The research program started in 2002 at Kajaani campus. Two groups of children (2 – 3 years and 3 – 6 years) participate once a week during university terms in creative play club activities. The aim of the program is to create the prerequisites for pretend role-play and support joint play and other creative activities with students and older peers. The program tries to explain the origin of play, support its development, and develop imagination and learning potential. The program covers the transition from guided play to children’s independent play activity.
Research themes of the program are:

– Creative acts in children’s play
– Small children’s negotiations on imaginary situations
– Emotional dynamics in children’s play
– Creative play and sense making in music
– Relationship dynamics and subjective change
– Explanatory models of cultural development

Narrative learning laboratory

Transition from play to school learning

The program started in 1996 at Hyvinkää city. Research work is based on the creation of imaginative learning environments in experimental multi age groups of four to eight years old children. The activities of the groups are based on play-based developmental curriculum combining three ordinary curriculum guidelines (day care, kindergarten of six years olds, and elementary grades 1 – 2). The educational work is organized in teams of an elementary teacher, a kindergarten teacher and a nurse and most of the time children are working in mixed groups. The program focuses on motivational aspects of the transition from play to school learning. The use of imaginative activity environments (play worlds) aims at the development of the potential and readiness for learning in lifelong perspective. New didactic approaches, methods and materials are developed for multi age imaginative education in the program.
Research themes of the program are:

– Learning tasks in imaginative situations
– Teacher’s narrative tools
– Imaginative learning of literacy
– Imagination in narrative math learning
– Teacher’s position in developmental teaching
– Emergence of a play-world
– Children’s learning in everyday life contexts

Imaginative education of children with special needs

The new program is based on the participation in projects of preventive education and multi-professional educational cooperation. The focus is on the problems and needs originating from improper educational environments, social situations of development or educational interaction. The program starts from the evaluation of educational environments, interaction and social situations. Imaginative environments and activities do not aim at individual catharsis, but creating new perspectives and sense of life.
Research themes of the program are:

– Narrative learning of immigrant children
– Narrative tools in education of children with special needs

Imaginative care in old age

In care situations at institutions of old age mutual participation is often reduced and old people are more or less objects of professional care. The research program aims at increased mutual participation and self-organized activities with a variety of methods based on narratives and imaginative environments.
Research themes of the program are:

– Narrative forms of interaction in old age care
– Developmental transfer in professional learning

Quality in academic studies and professional activity

The research program aims at the enhancement of the quality of academic studies. In the program different methods of producing new quality are preferred instead of quality assurance of standardized procedures and results. Performance-driven financing of universities has changed the discourse on quality towards the amount of degrees as the main result of activity. The program focuses on the concept of quality in academic environment and its relation to professional life. In academic study programs quality is developed and analyzed as interrelations between scientific research skills, theoretical mastery in the study domain, and mastery of practical interaction in professional environments. The quality concept under construction in the program accepts several simultaneous criteria of quality and proposes the use of a system of quality criteria as the basis of any quality measures or quality assurance.
Research themes of the program are:

– Project-based integrated academic study programs (theories, research an practice as integrated program)
– Developmental transfer between activity systems
– Development of professional mastery as the challenge of mentoring
– The concept of academic quality

Development of Narrative Learning Environments (NLE)

Experimental Learning Environments in Sotkamo: Narrative learning in preschool and elementary grade teaching (pdf)


4. Persons

Teachers

Pentti Hakkarainen, Professor of early education
Milda Bredikyte, Assistant
Kaisa Jakkula, Senior assistant
Hilkka Munter, Senior assistant
Marja-Leena Vuorinen, Researcher
Toivo Peppanen, Research assistant
Nikolai Veresov, Senior researcher

Doctoral students

Annikki Hakkarainen
Anne-Leena Juntunen
Jenni Järvinen
Marikaisa Kontio-Logje
Päivi Levänen
Päivi Marjanen
Andrei Melnikov
Natalia Noskova
Ryoko Onodera
Nina Putro-Ukkola
Anna Rainio (University of Helsinki)
Marina Repina-Poutiainen
Illdar Safarov
Svetlana Safarova
Minna Tammesvirta

5. Networks and cooperation

Domestic

University of Helsinki, Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research

International

University of California, San Diego, Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, professor Michael Cole (cultural learning and play-worlds)

Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, Imaginative Education Research Group (IERG) , professor Kieran Egan (imaginative education)

International Research Network of Imaginative Education, administered by IERG (imaginative early education)

Iceland University of Education, Reykjavik, professor Allyson Mc Donald, Johanna Einarsdottir (graduate studies and quality of university teaching)

Vilnius Pedagogical University, Vilnius, professor Ona Monkeviciene (mentorship in educational professions)

Science Council of Lithuania, Vilnius, professor Eugenius Butkus (European master’s degree programs)

Hokkaido University of Education, Sapporo, professor Yoshinobu Shoy (narrative learning in play-worlds, graduate studies)

Tsuru University, Tsuru, professor Takahiro Tanaka (narrative problem solving, imaginative education of children with special needs)

Waseda University, Tokyo, professor Kiyo Miyasaki (children’s creativity, narrative care in old age)

Russian State University of Humanities, Vygotsky Institute, Moscow, Russia, professor E. Kravtsova (cultural development and the developmental learning-teaching), professor V. Kudriavtsev (development of imagination and creativity in childhood)

Murmansk State Pedagogical University, Russia, Professor R. Tripolsky (child development and innovative school-settings)

6. Theses

Doctoral theses

Bredikyte, M. (2001). Dialogical drama with puppets and development of children’s verbal creativity. Doctoral thesis, Vilnius Pedagogical University
Jakkula, K. (2002). Oulu University
Hayainen, E. (2005). Moscow University

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